S1official
Drone : regles de pilotage a respecter, Drone marque CE
Service Public / Direction de l'information legale et administrative · document dated 2025-09-23 · opened 2026-10-08
L'utilisation de drones est interdite la nuit, meme lorsqu'ils sont equipes de dispositifs lumineux. Sauf exception sur certains sites d'association d'aeromodelisme.
Rule page, French. Brief id V1. The page prints 'Verifie le 23 septembre 2025'. The research brief's service-public.fr URL 301-redirects here; tabs /F35675/0_1 and /F35675/0_2 serve the SAME page, so the brief's sources 1 and 3 are one source, not two.
S2official
Drone: Pilotage rules to be respected, CE marked drone
Service Public / Direction de l'information legale et administrative · document dated 2024-01-01 · opened 2026-10-08
You may be fined 450 EUR if you fly your drone without obtaining the certificate of success. / You may be fined 750 EUR if you fly your drone without recording it.
English translation of S1. Brief id V2. Its own stamp reads 'Verified 01 janvier 2024' while the French original reads 23 September 2025, so the translation lags by about twenty months. Use it for wording, not for currency.
S3official
AlphaTango
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-07-13 · opened 2026-10-08
L'enregistrement dans AlphaTango ne concerne que les exploitants d'UAS residant ou etablis en France, ou les exploitants residant ou etablis dans un pays non europeen dont le premier vol en Europe aura lieu en France.
Portal description page, French. Brief id V3. Published 7 January 2019, updated 13 July 2026; the research pass's 2 October 2026 was a crawl stamp. The page lists no fee and no document requirements, and links the AlphaTango help sheets used as S8 to S11 and S21 to S23.
S4official
Exploitation de drones en categorie ouverte
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-09-03 · opened 2026-10-08
La hauteur de vol maximale ne peut depasser 120 m / l'exploitation a proprement parler en categorie ouverte ne necessite ni declaration, ni autorisation prealable
Rule page, French. Brief id V4. Published 1 April 2025, updated 3 September 2026; the research pass's 2 October 2026 was a crawl stamp. It carries the 250 g and sensor registration test, the 14-year minimum age, the night ban and the map link.
S5official
Fiche categorie ouverte
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-03-03 · opened 2026-10-08
Hors activite professionnelle, je ne vole jamais en espace public en agglomeration ou a moins de 50m de toute agglomeration. / Je peux toutefois demander une derogation a cette interdiction (avec un preavis de 30 jours minimum).
Two-page summary sheet, French. Brief id V5. No date is printed on the sheet; the date here is the PDF's creation timestamp. It carries the A1, A2 and A3 separations, the free A1/A3 exam, the 10 km airport note, the 105 m obstacle exception, the 1 for 1 garden rule and the map filter path.
S6official
GUIDE DSAC, CATEGORIE OUVERTE
DSAC / DGAC · document dated 2026-07-26 · opened 2026-10-08
Tous les vols en exterieur sont interdits dans Paris, meme dans les espaces prives. En effet, non seulement Paris constitue une agglomeration mais, en plus, l'espace aerien au-dessus de Paris est un espace aerien « interdit » (zone P 23).
Authority guide, 66 pages, French. Brief id V6. 'Version 1.1 du 26/07/2026' is printed on every page. It is the source for Paris, the national-parks and nature-reserves prohibition, the position of other protected areas, the aerodrome geometry, the contravention schedule, the aeronautical-night definition and the map's stated limits.
S7official
ASSURER LA SECURITE DES PERSONNES ET DES AUTRES AERONEFS EST DE VOTRE RESPONSABILITE
Ministere charge des Transports / DGAC / DSAC · document dated 2023-03-02 · opened 2026-10-08
Faire survoler [...] en violation d'une interdiction de survol est passible d'une amende de 15 000 a 45 000 euros, d'un emprisonnement de six mois a un an et de la confiscation de l'aeronef sans equipage a bord
The statutory ten-rule notice supplied with every drone sold, French. Brief id V7. No date is printed; the date here is the PDF's creation timestamp, and the research pass's 31 July 2026 was the website's last-updated stamp. It frames the whole regime territorially and prints the geozone map URL three times.
S8official
ENREGISTREMENT COMME EXPLOITANT D'UAS
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-07-12 · opened 2026-10-08
Un exploitant : resident / etabli dans un Etat membre de l'Union europeenne doit s'enregistrer dans son pays. [...] d'UAS ne peut etre enregistre dans plus d'un Etat membre a la fois.
Procedure help sheet, French. Brief id V8. '12 juillet 2022' is printed on every page; the research pass's 11 August 2026 was the website's last-updated stamp. It carries the four-limb exemption including the 80 joule limb, the address requirement and the no-other-registration declaration.
S9official
MON ACTIVITE D'EXPLOITANT
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-07-12 · opened 2026-10-08
Le reglement europeen prevoit que les UAS marques CE dans les classes C1, C2 et C3 utilises dans la categorie Ouverte devront etre equipes d'un systeme d'identification a distance
Procedure help sheet, French. Brief id V9. '12 juillet 2022' on every page; the research pass's 11 February 2026 was the website's last-updated stamp. It gives the C1/C2/C3 remote-identification matrix by subcategory and the warning that an EU remote-identification system is not assured to satisfy the French electronic signalling criteria.
S10official
ENREGISTRER UN AERONEF TELEPILOTE
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-07-12 · opened 2026-10-08
Tous les aeronefs dont la masse [...] est superieure ou egale a 800 grammes, ainsi que tous les aeronefs equipes d'un dispositif de signalement electronique [...] doivent etre enregistres par leur proprietaire sur le portail AlphaTango.
Procedure help sheet, French. Brief id V10. '12 juillet 2022' on every page; the research pass's 28 February 2026 was the website's last-updated stamp. Aircraft numbers take the form UAS-FR- plus digits.
S11official
REGLEMENTATION EUROPEENNE (AlphaTango)
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2024-07-01 · opened 2026-10-08
Ces exploitants doivent s'enregistrer dans leur pays et doivent pouvoir presenter leur certificat d'enregistrement lors des vols en France. / L'inscription necessite un paiement en ligne via carte bancaire de 30 EUR.
Change notice, French. Brief id V11. '1er juillet 2024' on every page. It is the source for the carry-the-certificate duty, the five-year registration validity, the operator-number format with its secret trigram, and the only fee any official page publishes, the 30 EUR A2 exam.
S12official
FAQ transition europeenne UAS
DGAC · document dated 2026-07-01 · opened 2026-10-08
Ce n'est pas une obligation mais vous devriez verifier que votre assurance habitation responsabilite civile couvre les dommages provoques par un accident de drone.
Authority FAQ, French. Brief id V12. It prints 'Version juillet 2026' at the end; the research pass's 11 August 2026 was the website's last-updated stamp, and the day within July is not stated. It also carries the statement that no third-country recognition has been approved, the signalling versus remote-identification distinction, the agglomeration definition, and the pointer to the SIA for the machine-readable geozone data.
S13official
Formation categorie Ouverte UAS
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-03-06 · opened 2026-10-08
Le telepilote doit etre age d'au moins 14 ans en France / ne jamais survoler de rassemblement de personnes
Rule and training page, French. Brief id V13. Published 4 March 2021, updated 6 March 2026. It gives the A2 exam fee of 30 EUR and a certificate-recognition list that disagrees with the FAQ's, and it states 30 questions for the A1/A3 exam where the DSAC guide and Service-Public state 40.
S14official
Associations d'aeromodelisme
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-07-13 · opened 2026-10-08
En France, l'age minimal pour piloter un drone de plus de 800 g en tant que telepilote est de 14 ans.
Rule page for the aeromodelling regime, French. Brief id V14. Published 15 October 2021, updated 13 July 2026. It phrases the same minimum age against the 800 g threshold, and confirms that night flights are prohibited in aeromodelling too.
S15official
Exploitation de drones en categorie specifique
Ministere de la Transition ecologique / DGAC · document dated 2026-07-13 · opened 2026-10-08
l'exploitant doit s'enregistrer en tant qu'exploitant europeen d'UAS via le portail AlphaTango
Rule page for the specific category, French. Brief id V15. Published 25 April 2025, updated 13 July 2026. Carried here only for the commercial regime boundary.
S16official
GUIDE DSAC, CATEGORIE SPECIFIQUE
DSAC / DGAC · document dated 2026-03-09 · opened 2026-10-08
Un telepilote ne peut faire reconnaitre aucun des titres de telepilotes obtenu dans son pays et doit donc passer les examens necessaires aux operations dans la categorie souhaitee (examen AlphaTango pour la categorie Ouverte...)
Authority guide, 87 pages, French. Brief id V16. 'Version 1.1 du 09/03/2026' on every page. Its third-country section sets out article 41 of (EU) 2019/945 and the two routes open to a third-country operator, with a stated 3-month lead time for a first operational authorisation.
S17official
Les bons gestes pour un ete reussi dans les parcs
Parcs nationaux de France · document dated 2021-07-13 · opened 2026-10-08
ne pas amener de chien, ne pas cueillir ou prelever des fleurs, insectes ou mineraux, ne pas laisser ses dechets, [...] ne pas utiliser de drones, ne pas pratiquer le VTT, ne pas chasser
Visitor guidance, print view, French. Brief id V17. Five years old at the check date. It names the Vanoise, the Ecrins and the Mercantour, three parks, not the four the research brief listed; the Calanques is absent.
S18official
Les bons gestes pour un ete reussi dans les parcs nationaux de France
Parcs nationaux de France · document dated 2021-07-13 · opened 2026-10-08
une sensibilisation sur des elements de reglementation communs a ces trois parcs nationaux : [...] ne pas utiliser de drones
News article carrying the same content as S17, French. Brief id V18. Its wording 'ces trois parcs nationaux' is what fixes the count at three.
S19official
Restrictions UAS categorie Ouverte et aeromodelisme
DGAC with the IGN · opened 2026-10-08
HTTP 301 to cartes.gouv.fr, layer TRANSPORTS.DRONES.RESTRICTIONS served over OGC WMTS
The official map, and the URL every DGAC page prints. Recovery, not in either research brief's source table. It now returns a permanent redirect to cartes.gouv.fr; no DGAC page mentions the migration. The quote records the redirect, not page text, because the destination is a JavaScript map application.
S20official
Donnees zones geographiques UAS
SIA / DSNA · opened 2026-10-08
Elles sont etablies a des fins de geovigilance au format EUROCAE ED-269 pour la France et l'outre-mer (a un rythme de mise a jour correspondant aux dates de mise en vigueur du cycle AIRAC).
Dataset product page, French. Recovery, reached by following the SIA link in the DGAC FAQ (S12), which both research passes had cited without opening. It answers the three geozone fields the brief marked unknown: format, cadence and endpoint. The edition live at the check date was labelled in force from 01/10/2026 to 28/10/2026 inclusive, about 1.2 MB, priced 0,00 EUR.
S21official
NOTIFIER UN VOL EN CAT. OUVERTE OU AU SEIN D'UNE ASSOC. D'AEROMODELISME
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-02-03 · opened 2026-10-08
vols de nuit hors espace aerien segregue : derogation prefectorale (a obtenir separement), vols a proximite d'un aerodrome ou dans un espace aerien controle ou reglemente : autorisation du gestionnaire de la zone (a obtenir separement).
Procedure help sheet, French. '3 fevrier 2022' on every page. Recovery: the research brief cited this quote to notifier_vol.pdf, which returns HTTP 404 and does not exist; the text is verbatim here. It also establishes that the only flight-notification case in the open category is a flight over 900 g inside an active military training zone.
S22official
Notification des vols, generalites
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-02-03 · opened 2026-10-08
AlphaTango ne permet pas l'obtention des autorisations complementaires eventuellement necessaires.
Procedure help sheet, French. '3 fevrier 2022'. Recovery, carrying the same two lines as S21 verbatim. It is the clearest statement that a notification is not an authorisation.
S23official
NOTIFIER UN VOL REALISE EN DEHORS DE LA CAT. OUVERTE
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-02-03 · opened 2026-10-08
vols de nuit hors espace aerien segregue : derogation prefectorale (a obtenir separement)
Procedure help sheet, French. '3 fevrier 2022'. Brief id V23, listed in the gaps pass's source table. Third independent copy of the night-derogation and zone-manager lines.
S24official
GUIDE DSAC, ASSOCIATIONS D'AEROMODELISME
DSAC / DGAC · document dated 2023-03-02 · opened 2026-10-08
Tous les vols en exterieur sont interdits dans Paris, meme dans les espaces prives. [...] l'espace aerien au-de-dessus de Paris est un espace aerien « interdit » (zone P 23 : voir ci-dessous).
Authority guide, 48 pages, French. Brief id V24. 'Edition 1, Version 2.0, 02 mars 2023'. It repeats the Paris ban independently of S6 and illustrates the national-park prohibition with the Mercantour.
S25official
AJOUT D'UN AERONEF DANS UNE DECLARATION D'ACTIVITE
DGAC / AlphaTango · document dated 2022-07-12 · opened 2026-10-08
L'enregistrement [...] s'applique au proprietaire de l'aeronef et il est obligatoire depuis le 26/12/2018, pour les aeronefs de masse >= 800g
Procedure help sheet, French. Brief id V25. '12 juillet 2022'. Carried here only for the 26 December 2018 start date of the national aircraft-registration duty.
S26press
Colmar : il filmait les abords de l'aerodrome pour ses videos Tiktok, il ecope de huit mois de prison
ici (France Bleu Alsace) · document dated 2026-09-11 · opened 2026-10-08
il filmait les abords de l'aerodrome de Colmar-Houssen, sans aucune autorisation [...] Ces videos etaient ensuite publiees sur les reseaux sociaux, via son compte Tiktok
Practice pass. Public regional broadcaster, French. 'Publie le vendredi 11 septembre 2026 a 19h27'. The newest confirmed French enforcement case.
S27secondary
Vol d'un drone a proximite d'un aeroport francais : une peine de prison ferme prononcee pour le pilote
HelicoMicro · document dated 2026-09-24 · opened 2026-10-08
L'interesse a ete condamne a 8 mois d'emprisonnement ferme, amenages sous la forme d'un bracelet electronique
Practice pass. Specialist French drone news site, free on recent posts and behind a membership wall on older ones. It corroborates S26 and adds the charges and the investigating BGTA unit.
S28press
TikTok videos lead to 8-month sentence for French drone pilot
Dronewatch Europe · document dated 2026-10-07 · opened 2026-10-08
A French drone pilot has been sentenced to eight months in prison after repeatedly flying his drone near Colmar-Houssen aerodrome and publishing footage on TikTok.
Practice pass. European drone-enforcement news site, English. Third independent account of the Colmar case.
S29press
Eruption du Piton de La Fournaise : des pilotes de drone verbalises ce week-end, les gendarmes rappellent pourquoi le survol est interdit
Outre-mer la 1ere (France Televisions) · document dated 2026-03-23 · opened 2026-10-08
Trois personnes qui pilotaient des drones ont ete verbalises ce week-end dans le secteur du Piton de la Fournaise [...] La veille, c'est la Brigade nautique qui avait sevi contre un autre pilote de drone.
Practice pass. Public broadcaster, French. The only located report of several recreational pilots being penalised in one operation, six in all across three units.
S30press
Vol de drone a la Tour Eiffel : il ecope de 1 000 EUR d'amende, dont 500 EUR ferme
Next (ex NextINpact) · document dated 2014-02-21 · opened 2026-10-08
un legionnaire en permission de 22 ans [...] une amende de 1 000 euros, dont 500 avec sursis [...] Son drone a par ailleurs ete confisque
Practice pass. French technology press. Twelve years old at the check date and the only located conviction at a Paris landmark, which is why it is carried despite its age.
S31press
Il avait filme des jeunes en train d'escalader le Mont-Saint-Michel : le pilote d'un drone devant la justice
ici (ex France Bleu) · document dated 2021-09-22 · opened 2026-10-08
27 fevrier et au 1er mars 2021 [...] delit en lien avec la legislation aerienne [...] jusqu'a six mois d'emprisonnement, 15.000 euros d'amende
Practice pass. Public regional broadcaster, French. Published the morning of the hearing, so it carries the flights, the court and the charge but not the verdict. The original URL on francebleu.fr returns HTTP 301 to this one.
S32press
Pilots fined for illegal drone flights filming buds free climbing Mont-Saint-Michel's ancient abbey
DroneDJ · document dated 2021-09-23 · opened 2026-10-08
the judge in the case hit one of the duo with a fine of $2,348 [...] then suspended all but $352 [...] The other operator received a $4,695 fine that was similarly reduced to $352.
Practice pass. English-language drone trade press, carrying the verdict S31 was published too early to have. It prints dollar conversions of euro amounts it does not state; the French article with the euro figures (helicomicro.com, 24 September 2021) is behind a membership wall.
S33press
JO Paris 2024 : deux drones interceptes a proximite du village olympique
Europe 1 · document dated 2024-07-22 · opened 2026-10-08
les deux engins avaient penetre dans une zone d'interdiction temporaire activee a quelques jours de l'evenement, sans reussir a atteindre le village [...] conduit au commissariat central de Saint-Ouen pour une audition libre
Practice pass. National radio news, French. Updated 4 November 2024. The only located account of how a temporary prohibition zone is actually policed, including the two counter-drone systems used.
S34press
More than 50 drones intercepted during Paris Olympics
CBS News · document dated 2024-08-01 · opened 2026-10-08
The 53 drones intercepted near Olympic sites were not all flown with malicious intent [...] many were simply people breaking regulations on where or how high they could fly
Practice pass. International press reporting the interior minister's count to Ouest-France. The only located figure that separates rule-breaking pilots from hostile ones.
S35official
Rappel de la reglementation par type de milieu, conseils des ecogardes
Parc naturel regional du Verdon · opened 2026-10-08
les survols de drones sont de plus en plus frequents sur le territoire [...] impacts sur la quietude des habitants, sur la qualite de la decouverte des sites par les visiteurs et aussi sur la faune
Practice pass. Park authority page, French, no publication date printed. Carried for practice only: it is the sole French site authority reached that says how often drones actually appear. It reports no penalty, and its answer is a guide plus a sensitive-zone map.
S36official
Achats et cadeaux rapportes de l'etranger : que faut-il declarer ?
Douane francaise · document dated 2024-07-01 · opened 2026-10-08
Lorsque vous effectuez des achats dans un pays en dehors de l'Union europeenne, vous ne devez declarer vos marchandises que si vous depassez : certaines quantites pour les alcools et le tabac
Practice pass. The only French customs page reached by any pass on France. It sets the traveller allowances (430 EUR by air or sea, 300 EUR by car or train, 150 EUR under 15) and does not mention drones or aircraft, which is why the customs law fields stay unknown and practice.customsInPractice is null.
S37community
Spot de drone : Piton de la Fournaise
DroneSpot · document dated 2018-06-18 · opened 2026-10-08
attention aux nombreux passages des helicopteres qui peuvent etre a moins de 150 metres de haut ! Il faut egalement savoir que quand le volcan est en eruption, le survol est interdit
Practice pass. French community spot database; this sheet was posted by user quentin.martin on 18 June 2018 and carries no comments. Carried as an example of what the pilot briefing notes on these sheets contain, not as evidence of any rule.